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S T O R M    W A T E R |
Overview       As properties develop within the City, vegetation is removed and replaced with impervious surfaces. These surfaces include streets, parking lots, and rooftop areas. The amount of storm water runoff after a property develops increase for two reasons: (1) there is less vegetation and exposed ground to soak up the water, and (2) the storm water leaves the property very fast and at higher concentrations because water flows more quickly over concrete surfaces than grassy fields. Urban runoff frequently carries various forms of pollution such as rubbish, animal droppings and dissolved chemicals. This untreated water is carried through a system of underground pipes or overland channels, and eventually discharges directly into creeks and rivers. To accommodate for these impacts, the City requires installation of storm water detention ponds or underground storage tanks to hold back the peak of the storm, and in many instances requires installation of mechanical or biological treatment units to remove trash and other storm water pollutants. EPA Phase II Storm Water Regulations       The City Oroville could become part of the Phase II Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Regulations Program within the next several years as part of a smaller community designation by the State of California. Those communities permitted under Phase II are required to develop and implement a comprehensive storm water management program that includes six minimum measures to promote storm water pollutant load reduction. These are:            • Public education - this includes the distribution of educational materials and               performing outreach to inform citizens of reasons to control storm water               runoff;            • Public participation and involvement - this includes providing opportunities for               citizens to participate in storm water program development and               implementation;            • Illicit discharge detection and elimination - this element includes developing               and implementing a plan to detect and eliminate illicit discharges to the storm               water system;            • Construction site runoff control - this includes developing, implementing, and               enforcing a sediment and erosion control program for construction activities;            • Post-construction runoff control - this element includes developing,               implementing, and enforcing a program to address discharges of               post-construction runoff and specifies appropriate storm water treatment               practices (STPs); and            • Pollution prevention and good housekeeping - this includes developing and               implementing a program with the goal of preventing or reducing pollutant               runoff from municipal operations.       To gain a more in depth understanding of the proposed EPA regulations, please visit their web site and read their proposed regulations: Environmental Protection Agency Web Site: http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes Report to Congress on the Phase II storm water regulations: www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/ReptoCong_PhII_SWR.pdf Regional Detention Basins       The City or Oroville currently maintains six regional detention basins. These were constructed along different branches of Dry Creek to hold back certain peak storm water events. They are not a substitute for installation of detention facilities for new land developments. The six ponds are identified as follows:            • Oro Dam Basin            • Olive Hwy. Basin #1            • Argonaut Basin            • Foothill Basin            • Baldwin Basin            • Olive Hwy. Basin #2
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